Spain has an excellent health service that reaches every corner of the country, however remote, and is available to everybody, no matter where they might live. It is also absolutely free for all Spaniards. Foreign visitors from the European Union may also avail of this free service if they carry an E-111 form. It must be stressed that in cases of emergency, everybody in Spain is entitled to free and immediate medical care, whatever their place of origin or for whatever reasons they find themselves in the country.

The province of Málaga is divided into six health areas, in practical terms corresponding to six of the nine districts that make up the province. Each of these areas has a large hospital, and all the healthcare infrastructure (ambulances, health centres and so on) in that area is administratively linked to that hospital.
These areas are La Vega, with headquarters in Antequera; Serranía with headquarters in Ronda; Guadalhorce Valley, centred in Cártama; Málaga centred in Málaga City, Costa del Sol, whose headquarters is in Mijas; and finally Axarquía, centred in Vélez-Málaga.
Nevertheless, the average tourist is most interested in where his nearest hospital is. These are as follows: in the northern area of the province, the
Antequera Hospital; in the north west, the so-called
Basic Hospital of the Serranía de Ronda; in the western Costa del Sol, the
Hospital of the Costa del Sol in Marbella; in the eastern Costa del Sol, the
Axarquía Hospital in Vélez-Málaga, and finally, in Málaga City, the
Materno Infantil Hospital, the
Hospital Civil, the
Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, also known as the
University Clinic Hospital, and the
Carlos Haya Regional Hospital. There is also the
Maritime Hospital in Torremolinos.

For routine care or medical problems that are not urgent, one is advised to go to the nearest ‘ambulatorio’ or health centre, both of which, in practical terms, carry out the same function. A health centre, however, offers more services than an ‘ambulatorio,’ which is oriented more towards general medicine, with family doctors on hand and capable of dealing with emergencies, but without the range of services provided in a health centre. If the patient requires more specific treatment, he will be sent to the nearest hospital or the most suitable one for his medical problem.